英格兰发现一例猴痘确诊病例

May 7 2022 18 1516 英国新闻 uk news 猴痘

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据BBC援引英国卫生安全署消息，英格兰伦敦地区目前发现一例猴痘病例。

猴痘（Monkeypox）是一种由猴痘病毒引起的，主要在灵长类、啮齿类动物中传播的疾病，偶尔也会感染人，并在密切接触者之间传播。猴痘患者一般出现的症状有高烧、发冷、头痛、背痛、不适、咳嗽，身上（一般聚集在眼帘、面孔、躯干和生殖器）会发类似天花的疱疹，疱疹通常于十天后结痂并留下疤痕。约五成患者会出现淋巴结肿大（由于天花不会出现此病征，可借此作为两者的区别）。

一般过约四到六周后病会自然好转，但严重时也可以致死，死亡率在1%到10%。潜伏期在5到21天。据悉，这名患者目前在伦敦的 Guy's and St Thomas医院接受治疗和观察。这名患者在患病之前去过尼日利亚，专家表示其很有可能就是在尼日利亚感染的。

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